U.S. History 1877-1933 Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"The United States emerged from a virulent, intense, and inhumane civil war and evolved into a new nation during this period. This transition was the culmination of political, economic, social, and cultural movements which transformed the nation. E Pluribus Unum - out of many United States, one nation; the United States was forged in the cauldron of these revolutions." -Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History The above statement is one that seems to be very true when looking back upon the history of the United States. From the years 1877 to 1933, this country went through many changes and transitions in the areas of politics, economy, society, and culture, which resulted in the birth of a new nation. The period from 1877 to 1901 in American history was known as the Gilded Age, it was titled so because during this time things on the surface seemed peaceful and good but underneath lay corruption in the society. This era was marked by the end of Reconstruction of the South, as well as the presidencies of Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison, and McKinley. Significant events of this time were the 1878 Bland Allison Act in which the federal government bought silver and turned it into cheap money. The 1881 Chinese Exclusion Act which banned all Chinese immigrants coming into America because they were hurting employment opportunities for American laborers. The 1883 Pendleton Act that ended Jackson’s spoils system in the government and made the Merit System based on intelligence and ability. The 1887 Interstate Commerce Act which regulated the railroads. The Sherman Antitrust Act which outlawed any combination in restraint of trade. And last, the Gold Standard Act of 1900 that made the American monetary unit based on gold. As in any time period, significant technological advances were made from 1877 to 1933. Since the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in America, new technologies and advancements are being made every day. This Revolution has transformed the economy and in turn transformed every aspect of American life. An important effect of the Industrial Revolution was the Agricultural Revolution, when new advances in farming were made. In the area of farming, the government passed laws and regulations that were significant in the ... ...e population of the nation. This time period also saw many new inventions that would change American society forever. Such things as the telephone, radio, and television are things that the average present day American could not imagine living without. But a hundred years ago people were amazed at such things. Railroads were now able to bring people all over the country while steam ships could bring you all around the world and airplanes could let you fly. The horseless carriage turned into the automobile. People were able to directly communicate with others hundreds of miles away by way of telegraph and later, the telephone. In 1920 the first radio was invented, which in a way, united the country. Soon after the television was invented and American society and culture became one and the same in every corner of the country. In just 56 years, America transformed itself into a new nation. It is truly amazing how the United States could pick itself up from a Civil war into a superpower so quickly. The combination of political, economic, social, and cultural movements definitely transformed the country into one united nation

Fighting Against Violence in the LGBT Community Essay

Fighting Against Violence in the LGBT Community Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Violence against the LGBT community is a horrific and inhuman reality. Violence targeted at this community because of their sexuality could be physical or psychological. With times changing and an acknowledgement of LGBT rights growing there has been a reduction in the cases of violence. However, a reduction is not enough- it needs to stop completely. All of us have a duty in safeguarding the rights of LGBT. One major way we can do this is by creating public awareness. Watching the films â€Å"Celluloid Closet† and â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry†, reveals the sufferings that LGBT people have to undergo. It is surprising that even in the modern world, society has still not fully given room to accommodate homosexuals. Much needs to be done in this regard. Leaders should spearhead this fight against violence directed towards LGBT people. It is important to recognize that they are human beings, and sexual orientations notwithstandin g, need to be recognized as such. It is important to realize that homosexuality will never end and it is here with us whether we like it or not. In this paper, we look at what factors that motivate violence against LGBT and what can be done to end this violence against the otherwise innocent people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many motivating factors that make the mainstream population in the society resent LGBT community (Meyer, 851). They include cultural beliefs, religious beliefs, social beliefs and political factors. The norm that is socially accepted is that people should be heterosexual. Contravening this norm is therefore classified as social abnormality. The society frowns at any person that does not conform to what is socially â€Å"accepted†. However, what the people making up the society forget is that the definition of what is right or wrong is a matter of choice and highly variable. From the cultural point of view, humanity has a mentality that what they have found being done is what is right. In addition, they think that how things have been done before is how they should continue being done. In this regard, we can realize that heterosexuality is what has been the culture since antiquity according to the view of the majority. For this reason, homosexuality is taken to be an abnormality in the definition of the existing culture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Religion itself has its definition of what is right (Meyer, 852). Let us look at the view of Christianity on homosexuality. This is simply because Christianity is the largest religious group in the world and its decisions impact a large number of people. When it comes to relationships, Christianity advocate for a heterosexual relationship. There are two major reasons they use to back this argument. First, they quote the Bible that God created a man and a woman in the beginning. This means that by creating a man and a woman, God wanted them to live in a heterosexual relationship. Therefore, according to Christianity, it was God’s plan to have heterosexual relationships. The second reason that is also backed in the Bible is that it is only a man and a woman that can come together and reproduce. This is biologically true. A man and a man or a woman and a woman cannot reproduce. To support their argument, religion states that the reason why God created a man and a woman was for procreation. However, what the religious society forgets is that there are people who do not follow their teachings and they have the rights not to do so. There are also those who believe that relationships are not for the purpose of reproduction alone. They can be used to fulfil other human needs such as happiness and companionship. Religions discuss care and love for one another, not hatred and pain. Cultural beliefs foster respect and growth, not violence and attacking. Social beliefs are meant to create togetherness and community, not divide people. Even though the mainstream population in the society does not agree with the lifestyle of the people belonging to the LGBT community, they should accord them their freedom to live in peace.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Violence against LGBT is being propagated even today (Kendell, 18). Many people have suffered over time on the grounds of homosexuality. Many have died and others injured. In America, there are numerous reports of these cases of violence. Many of the cases are those of assassination. As recent as this year, homosexual rights are being violated. A notable example in the US is the shooting of a man by the name Mark Carson in Greenwich Village in New York because he was gay. This incident happened on May 17, 2013 (Reuters). Homophobia is the leading reason why homosexuals are the target of violence. Those propagating this vice are arguing that they are acting in the best interest of the society to prevent this irregular behavior from getting deep into the society.They back their argument saying that they are protecting the future generations from learning from what is happening. However, this inhuman violence against LGBT community cannot be accounted for by using such arguments. This is because, the rights of the person are being violated and to say that you don’t agree with what they are doing does not warrant causing suffering to the point of death on these people. Therefore, it is disheartening to see these people suffer even at this modern time. People should wake up and help stop this practice once and for all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is encouraging to see that LGBT community is also actively fighting for their rights. Even though it is not easy fighting against the society, slowly and progressively they are making their voices to be heard. Before, it was not possible to hear anyone speak about gay people or lesbian people in the public. The same case was with transgender issue. This is because there was a huge stigma associated with such issues. Nobody could proclaim in the public that he was gay or she was a lesbian. These individuals felt isolated from the society. Their problems could not be aired out. It is like they did not exist. However, things have changed in the recent years. These people have realized that they need to live in peace. They have said enough is enough in terms of living in isolation. They have decided to make their presence recognized though amidst resistance. They have formed movements to advocate for their rights in the society. These movem ents are headed by strong activists. An example is the Gay Liberation Front that was formed in New York to counter the episodes of police harassment. The main objective of this movement was to promote a radical social change of attitudes towards homosexual people. The movements used tactics such as demonstrations to contest against the prevailing social discrimination. However, in most cases, whenever these movements protest peacefully, anti-gay movements come in and attack the LGBT community movements. Therefore, it is clear that a lot more needs to be done to protect the rights of LGBT. An example of such a peaceful demonstration that turned out chaotic is what happened on October 12, 2013 in St. Petersburg in Russia. While the LGBT community activists were staging a peaceful demonstration, an anti-gay group stormed in against them. This episode led to the arrest of about 67 people including some of the gay activists. The Gay flag was destroyed (Reuters). Another incident occurred in Russia still on November 3, 2013 where an LGBT event in support of receiving free HIV testing was attacked. Two men wearing masks entered the room carrying guns and shot two people in the face (Reuters).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The society seems to listen to the plight of the LGBT community although the change is slow to come by (Fredricksen, et al.,22). States are changing their stance to the favor of the LGBT people. Many nations have taken steps in recognizing the existence of LGBT community thanks to their persistence in pushing for their rights. In the United State, the rights of the homosexuals have been categorically stated in the constitution. Laws have been formulated to protect the rights of the homosexuals. Violence against homosexuals is therefore a criminal offense in the US. It is classified as a hate-crime. Many nations have followed the same route. The UK has also decriminalized homosexuality. It isalso a criminal offense to attack another person or a group of people on the grounds of homosexuality. Even religion is slowly changing its stance on this issue. The Catholic Pope has condemned violence against homosexuals saying that killing and injuri ng these people does not auger well with the religion. However, the sad part is that still homosexuals are not accepted in the entire society. They are not given equal treatment like other people. In the US, there is discrimination in getting employment. In addition, this discrimination is present in seeking medical services such as HIV testing and Counselling. These are the reasons why LGBT activism is not going to end any time soon   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The proper way to go about agitating for equality and eradicating violence altogether is spreading awareness; sometimes that can be done in methods other can marches or protests. Pop culture has had a huge impact on the way people observe and understand the LGBT community. The movie industry has also helped in shedding light on the issue. Two movies specifically, the â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† and the â€Å"Celluloid Closet† have done so. The â€Å"Celluloid Closet† is a documentary that looks into the world of Hollywood gay culture and the progression of stereotypes to a positive change. Production Code influenced films throughout the years. It presumed that issues of homosexuality would not be discussed or created in the films. Furthermore, the film shows the way homosexuality was portrayed, when it was portrayed. The â€Å"Boys Don’t Cry† is a film about a transgender man played by Hillary Swank. Thi s character desires to be a man while she has female parts. In her association with men, she ends up being raped and beaten. This clearly depicts the suffering of the transgender people. The stigma associated with her case cannot allow her to report such a case.Films such as these two discuss very important topics and visually force people to acknowledge the things that have happened. Moreover, joining organizations and donating to the events that help fight against violence in the LGBT community is another way though which we can help.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There have been decades of both violence and growth in relation to the acceptance of the LGBT community. While violence still continues it is important to note that the number of organizations and people fighting for equality has grown to great heights. Meanwhile, the LGBT community is not relenting in their efforts to fight for their rights. The society should learn to tolerate the lifestyle of the people that they disagree with. It is important to remember that these individuals, the homosexuals, are human beings in the first place. They therefore deserve the respect as human beings. The world at large is learning to live with LGBT people. They are slowly getting acceptance. But the fight must continue until when LGBT persons will enjoy full rights just like others without discrimination. Individuals who arepart of the community and those who are not have come together to end violence and promote respect for all. References â€Å"Gay rights protest in St. Petersburg ends in clashes, arrests.† Reuters. N.p., 12 Oct. 2013. Web. 4Nov.2013. . Human Rights Campaign. N.p., 2011. Web. 4 Nov. 2013. . Tanzer, Miles. â€Å"LGBT Rally In St. Petersburg Ends With Arrests And Violence.† Buzzfeed World. N.p., 12 Oct. 2013. Web. 4 Nov. 2013. . Kendell, Kate. â€Å"Ending Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientatà ­on and Gender Identity.† Human Rights 35.4  (2008): 18-19. Web. Meyer, Doug. â€Å"An Intersectional Analysis Of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgender (Lgbt) People’s Evaluations Of Anti-Queer Violence.†Gender and Society 26.6  (2012): 849-873. Web. Fredricksen, Karen  I., Michael  R. Woodford, Katherine  P. Luke, and Lorraine Gutierrez. â€Å"Support Of Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity Content In Social Work Education: Results From National Surveys Of U.S. And Anglophone Canadian Faculty.† Journal of Social Work Education 47.1  (2011): 19-35. Web. Source document

To Kill A Mockingbird Hypocrisy Analysis - 1029 Words

Hypocrisy. It is a lie, a contradiction, a prejudice. Like a trap for the mind one lays for themselves, many don’t realize they are ensnared, living their lives unaware of their wrongs to others and themselves. In To Kill A Mockingbird the residents of Maycomb County are thrown into new situations which reveal the depths of their hypocrisy to Scout, whose development is fueled by it. In the light of new ideas, old ones can change, along with There is hypocrisy abound in To Kill A Mockingbird. Many characters in hold on to high, â€Å"moral† beliefs while acting in the contrary. In chapter 26, Aunt Alexandra holds a house party for all the ladies in the town. Scout joins in, invited by her aunt, who sees a chance to teach Scout to be†¦show more content†¦After that, Atticus explains that if he didn’t take up the trial for Tom, he â€Å"wouldn’t be able to hold up his head in town or tell Scout or Jem what to do† (Lee, 101). This hint s to Scout about the gravity of the situation, and to how much race should matter. Bob, head of the Ewell family shares the racism of the Cunninghams, but to a much deeper, more ingrained scale. Not only that, but they are also the â€Å"scum of Maycomb County†, with Bob being the town drunkard, notorious for letting his children go hungry while he drinks, beating his kids, and being a poor father. The children are also somewhat mean and lazy, only ever attending the first day of school to cheat the truant lady, and being bullies to everyone, even Mrs Caroline. Scout’s first hint at how vile they are is on page 37 where Burris says â€Å"there aint no snot nosed slut of a teacher ever born who c’n make me do nothing.†. Not much of the family is mentioned after that until Scout, Jem, and Dill hide out in the courthouse to watch Tom Robinson’s trial. There, through Atticus’s defence, it is revealed that Tom did not do anything to Mayella, and to top it off, that Bob is the one who beat her. After winning the trial throu gh a racist and prejudiced jury, Bob’s credibility is entirely destroyed, which then leads him to go and spit in Atticus’s face in public. Scout hears about this and decides that no matter what, some people are so attached toShow MoreRelatedHypocrisy In To Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1212 Words   |  5 PagesHypocrisy in To Kill a Mockingbird In her coming-of-age novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee explores how the precocious protagonist, Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch, struggles to fit into her role as a lady and has a difficult time coming to terms of the cruelty as well as the injustice her Southern town displays through discrimination. Scout resides with her family in Maycomb County, Alabama in the 1930s--a town severely divided by color. She goes through a breathtaking metamorphosis throughout theRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1982 Words   |  8 Pageslaws of the community is not difficult as the knowledge of who is socially acceptable to talk to and who is thought of as more of an outsider than a neighbor is not hard information to come across. Harper Lee highlighted this in her novel To Kill A Mockingbird by telling the story of life in Maycomb County, Alabama, through the eyes of Jean Louise Finch, whom everyone called Scout. While Scout, her father Atticus, and her older brother Jem were c onsidered to be at the top of Maycomb’s social casteRead MorePrejudice-to Kill a Mockingbird and Martin Luther King5895 Words   |  24 Pagesstep. In the twenty-first century prejudice and its destruction can be viewed in many forms of modern literature. 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These poems are known for their use of conceits - unusual analogies such as linking love and a compass. †¢ tendency to psychological analysis of emotion of love and religion †¢ form is frequently an argument †¢ images were â€Å"unpoetical† - drawn from commonplace life or intellectual study 48. meter: rhythmical pattern of a poem 49. metonymy: figure of speech that substitutes something

Tribal Court Authority Research Paper - 1337 Words

Tribal Court Authority: Alcohol and Drug Regulations Alaska faces a variety of different problems. One of the main concerns of Alaskans is the abuse of drugs and alcohol (Alcohol and Drug Abuse). Abusing these substances causes a lot of wrongdoing in communities and creates obstacles that dramatically affect the people of Alaska, especially in rural areas. Tribal courts across the state attempt to resolve these problems by establishing an array of different rules and regulations to help protect the Alaskan people. Without community support- change is not ensured (Tanana Chiefs 95). According to the National Alcoholism Center, Alaska has one of the highest alcohol consumption rates in the nation as well an enormous rate for binge†¦show more content†¦Another report attributed to drug and alcohol abuse shows that the sexual abuse of children is approximately 6 times the national average (STAR). Abusing alcohol also opens the door to unresolved pain, anger, and grief; that leads to bad decisions, such as suicide (Hopkins 3). Another considerable factor of this problem is the influence these substances have on children. Alcoholism in the home is an extremely hard issue to cope with as a child. Domestic violence, which is often worsened by alcohol abuse, causes a lot of mental issues that affect children permanently. Many kids do not have a stable home and are forced to see their parents and loved ones struggle with drinking (Hopkins 7). Suffering through the effects of drugs and alcohol also make education a challenge. Children often times stay home from school or are inattentive during class due to lack of sleep from late-night parties or rowdiness at home.This makes it almost impossible to succeed later in life and lets the problem continue onto the next generation. Bootlegging is a major concern in rural Alaska as most of these substances come from outside of the villages. 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Cdna Cloning And Sequence Analysis Essay - 1116 Words

3. Results 3.1 cDNA cloning and sequence analysis In this study, we cloned the rabbit NMU, NUM-R1 and NMU-R2 cDNA fragments using RT-PCR. Specific fragments were amplified and target gene fragment length was 443, 366 and 203 bp, respectively (Fig.1 A, B and C), consistent with the expected size of the fragment, and clear bands. These fragments were confirmed by sequencing, and the NMU, NMU-R1 and NMU-R2 sequences were submitted to GenBank (GenBank IDs: KP276160.1, KM-236787.1 and KM-236788.1). NCBI database map views program analysis showed that The rabbit NMU, NMU-R1 and NMU-R2 gene were located at chromosome 2, 3 and 1 respectively. The sequence analysis showed that rabbit NMU gene exhibited an open reading frame (ORF) of 564 nucleotides encoding 188 amino acids residues, while NMU-R1 gene included 360 nucleotides encoding 120 amino acids residues, and NMU-R2 gene included 288 nucleotides encoding 96 amino acids residues. The rabbit NMU, NMU-R1 and NMU-R2 genes sequences were 84%, 84% and 87% identical to those of the corresponding human homologues, respectively. The homology of the nucleotide and amino acid sequences are compared in Table (2, 3 and 4). Multiple alignment analysis of the amino acid sequences indicated that the rabbit NMU, NMU-R1 and NMU-R2 were relatively conserved in human, mouse, cow, pig, rat and sheep (Fig. 2, 3 and 4). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the NMU coding sequences are highly conserved between the related species (Fig. 5). PhylogeneticShow MoreRelatedBiological Molecules Like Nucleic Acids And Polysachharides2245 Words   |  9 Pagesstates. To know the human genome, itâ€⠄¢s really need to understand the proteome of humans. It has been concluded that from the point of view of therapeutics that the targets for major drugs are proteins instead of nucleic acids (Verrills, 2006). 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Career Plan Free Essays

All my life, I have always enjoyed helping people to the best of my ability. I graduated high school with the intent to further my career in the Health Care field. I am currently attending Westwood College to become a Medical Assistant. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now I have decided to become a medical assistant because it’s a career where I’m helping other people, doing clinical work, and it’s also a career that’s growing. Medical assistants assist nurses and physicians with a variety of administrative and medical tasks. Most MAs work in doctor’s office and hospitals. They help with a variety of tasks including checking-in patients, taking vital signs, gives shots, filling medical charts, and insurance billing and coding. Their hours average to 40 per week, Monday through Friday. Some schools offer a one-year certificate or complete a two-year associate’s degree from an accredited school. After completing that, you may sign up to take the certification exam to become a Certified Medical Assistant. I have a variety of skills I will use in my career. I am very responsible, trustworthy, sincere, multi-tasker, understanding, patient, motivated, and great with working with others. My skills will greatly impact my career choice because I’ll put all my skills into action on the job. In my research, Medical Assistants have analytical, detailed orientated and technical skills. Further, a medical assistant is often the first and last person a patient interacts with during a visit to a physician’s office. Therefore, a medical assistant helps ease the feeling of vulnerability a patient may experience during their visit. In class, we did a personality trait test, Myers Briggs Type Indicator, and the results I got nailed my personality on the dot. Introversion means we basically stay to ourselves have few friends. Sensing means we are focused on the present, rather than the future. Feeling means we care about one another’s feelings. Perceiving means we keep our options open. The characteristics that will be helpful to my career choice is that I’m aware of my environment, hands-on learner, great listeners, and loyal to values and beliefs. Long Term Goal * Working in a hospital, Monday – Friday 9am-5pm assisting patients Mid-Term Goals * Getting a reliable transportation * Try not to be as stressed out Short Term Goals * Finishing school to become a medical assistant. Getting a better paying job to help finish school I plan to find a job by the end of August 2013, to help continue paying for school. I have 16 more months until I become a medical assistant. Doing this career plan, I’ve learned about my goals, education, and personality. I learned that I have the personality and commitment to become a m edical assistant, and also further my career. I’m lacking a few skills, but that’s where training comes in. When I took the personality trait test, Myers Briggs Type Indicator, it described my personality well, and agreed that the most suitable job would be in the medical field. How to cite Career Plan, Papers Career Plan Free Essays Career Plan Reflection Paper My Strengths results were coping with pressure, strategic, ideation, maximizer, individualization, and intellection. Strategic means I am especially talented in the strategic theme and create alternative ways to proceed. Faced with any given scenario, I can quickly spot the relevant patterns and issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will definitely look forward in obtaining and utilizing these resources now and as my career goals changes in the future. The future is looking brighter for me; I now know it is important to develop a career plan that will provide financial support and personal fulfilment over the course of my professional life. At the end of my career, I want to be recognized as a positive team leader who can bring the best essay writer for hire out of her subordinates and help increase profits for the company. I believe it can be achieved through people I meet and my environment. Another Problem is self-motivation it is hard for me to find the energy and motive to do something although I know finding that drive or that push would lead to great results it’s that process of applying it through the steps. The solution would be to have better brainstorming ideals and improved self-motivation. And then set a goal so that I can generate ideals for what I’m trying to accomplish and that ties into my first problem stated when it comes to the filtering ideals and not going through the process you tend to not filter out. One of my listed above is fear of failure. I think when it comes to education and failure that can present a big problem, an attempt to impose expectations on us in a way that is difficult. Three strengths I have that are related to plant manager are, problem-solving skills, patience, and physical stamina. Having these three strengths I believe it will help me achieve my goals of becoming a plant manager. How to cite Career Plan, Papers Career Plan Free Essays There is many times where we reflect on our own strengths and weaknesses and what would be beneficial for our career path. We often don’t know where to start, and what type of questions to ask ourselves about which path would be the best fit for us. Understanding our career profiler, competencies, and work culture preferences can help give us insight in what direction would be the best bet. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The results of my career profiler were pretty interesting. My career matches was definitely not something I was expecting to see. Based on my answers, my best career matches would be a counselor, social worker, and other community and social service specialists, teacher and / or instructor, and preschool, primary, secondary, and special education school teachers. I definitely would consider being a social service specialists or a preschool teacher. I actually saw myself in the Healthcare career path as a nurse at one point or some type of employee in the healthcare industry. The competencies activities have revealed my strengths are in cooperating as the highest, adapting to change and adhering to vales as the second highest, and coping with pressure, following instructions and networking as the lowest. I agree with my strength in being cooperative considering I enjoy working with others toward a common goal. I definitely think being a teacher would best fit my cooperating strength. I actually disagree with the following instructions and networking as my lowest strengths. I may not like always being told what to do, but I will end up following instructions. I disagree with networking being one of my lowest. I enjoy meeting new people and creating new relationships with everyone that I meet. Possible employers that fit my provided competencies would be Hawaii Pacific Health, APS Healthcare, United Health Group and Kaiser Permanente. The work culture preference activity has determined that my ideal work environment would be high powered, well resourced, and ethical. One type of job that aligns my work culture preference that is high powered would be an energy engineer or a businesswoman. After completing the career profiler, competencies and work culture preferences, it definitely got me down to thinking about what type of career would be in my best interest. I am still completely unsure about what career path to take. But I definitely am considering being a social worker or a preschool teacher at this point. I guess I just have to take it day by day and really find out more about myself. Only then will I find the right career path for me. How to cite Career Plan, Papers

Decathlon Strategy free essay sample

Thus, one of its activities is the creation of range of specialized clothing and sportswear as well as sport equipment. So, by marketing its own brands ‘Passion’ Decathlon is diversifying its business as a distributor with the business as a manufacturer of sports products. Examples of those ‘Passion’ brands are Quechua, dedicated to mountain sports, and Tribord for water sports. However, competition in this sector has increased in recent years with the expansion of the supply of sports goods in hypermarkets, which are indirect but important competitors. Concentration of direct competitors such as Intersport, Go Sport or Twinner also plays an important role in this environment. In a market increasingly competitive, attention should be paid to the strategy that Decathlon has put in place in its sector in order to sustain its position. Thus, we will study as a first part the competitive environment of Decathlon. In a second time we will analyze the strategy of the famous French brand, and finally we will focus on the strategic fit. 1. Competitive environment . 1. Pestel †¢ Political factors: Creation of sport structure by local authorities †¢ Economical factors: France is the biggest European market, with 9. 1 billion of euros in 2009 (according to the National French Sport Federation) 78% of the market share is hold by large-scale specialized retailers Lot of sporting goods retailers, which increase competition Hypermarkets are also very interested by the sport sector Growth of second-hand market Producer-dealer are growing in the competition †¢ Social factors: Mass men phenomenon of sport activities: 84% of French over 15 years old practiced a sportive activity in 2010, 10 million were members of sport club and 5 million took part in a sport event Growth of spare time and of purchase power since 2 decades Positive image of sport: health, wellness Recent inflation lead to a reduction of leisure budget Reduction of sports activity with the age †¢ Technological factors: New technologies lead to new activities, or renewal of old one (roller skate have been replaced by rollerblade) ICTs let the development of online sales in sport sector Fast obsolescence in some sports (snow sports for example) †¢ Environmental factors: Outdoor sport is seen as a leisure in harmony with nature †¢ Legal factors: French law restrict the opening of new department store 1. 2. Porter five forces †¢ Rivalry among competitors: Two types of actors are present in the market: large-scale retailers (supermarket chains, department stores) and specialized retailers. In the specialized distribution, we can distinguish: the suburban store and the city center and local shops. Indeed, the current trend shows that the sport is growing urban, getting closer to fashion. Thus, parkas and sneakers are no longer reserved exclusively for sports; they invade the streets and offices. For example, Intersport, a direct competitor of Decathlon, has completed its network of supermarkets with Sport Expert (small local sports shops), Intersport Montagne (in ski resort) and La Halle aux sports (discount local shops). We can also notice that hypermarkets are very interested by the sport sector, and many of them are dedicating a part of their store to the sport goods. The last actor of the market is less important, but must be considered: Some independent shops are specialized in one sport (e. g. cycle shop). Finally, there are numerous distribution channels: shops, mail order, e-commerce, sales at the factory The diversity of actors explains the intensity of competition in the sector. The sector is growing (6%) but this growth is highly variable from one product to another and market share can change quite fast. Competition is particularly important because the market is saturated. †¢ Threats of new entrants and entry barriers: Actual sporting goods retailers are occupying the whole market in term of product offer and price range (low-end to high-end). The actual retailers seem to have locked their area of activity. Therefore, enter the sector involves significant barriers to overcome. Clear barriers: Differentiation is very difficult Require a large capital to have a chance to get in the market Necessary expertise in the sport field Need to be part of a network of manufacturers/distributors In conclusion, the threat of new entrants is very low, considering the important barriers a potential new entrant has to face †¢ Bargaining power of suppliers: As the distributor of its own brand and of international brands products, Decathlon faces two types of providers: Its own subcontractors Manufacturers of sports brands such as Nike, Adidas, Salomon or Reebok The relationship between Decathlon and its subcontractors is based on a strong partnership. On the one hand, the company provides a vital outlet for little French suppliers. On the other hand, the group selects subcontractors who are geographically close and asks them to provide quality exclusive products. Thus, the group is able to deal with this part of suppliers. In contrast, the relationship between sporting goods multinationals and Decathlon are strained. The big brands (Nike, Salomon, and Adidas) have a strong pressure on the place of their articles in the stores. They are complaining that the private label is too much present on the side of their articles. Moreover, the bargaining power is on the side of the major manufacturers and they refuse to be less important than the store’s brand. This choice is very effective in time of crisis, but when the consumer wants a product that also conveys values, it weakens. Threat of substitutes: To evaluate the pressure of substitutes, the question arises about the use of a sports article. On one side, the sports article is related to a sport. In this case, the risk of substitution can come from a change in these activities: they may become less important (in favor of other activities) or a new practice requiring little technical equipment can emerge. On the other hand, if wearing sports clothing is fashionable, clothing habits can take over sport use of the clothe (e. g. streetwear). Therefore, the distributors of sport goods find themselves in competition with retailers of clothing. †¢ Bargaining power of buyers: The bargaining power of customers is important. Indeed, the transfer costs from one distributor to another are small. The major brands are available in all stores of competitors of Decathlon. Moreover, the market of sports equipment especially the sportswear and the shoes are increasingly depending on fashion and seasons: for example, rollerblading have exploded in recent years, but when this market will become mature, a new sport may arise. Consumers are becoming more demanding and less loyal. 1. 3. Strategic group Group A: These are the market leaders offering a wide range of equipment and products of high technology. In addition, these industry leaders are present in clothing, footwear and sport equipment. This strategic group includes brands extremely specialized, whose products are very technical. These companies, for example Eider or Columbia, are positioning themselves in the market of outdoor goods. Group C: Decathlon is itself a strategic group, as it is the only sport equipment distributor to offer its own brands. Decathlons sports products are very broad and also very technical compared to the one of Go Sport and Courir for example. Group D: Here we find ‘riding’ brands, such as Quicksilver and Rip Curl. They position themselves on a particular niche: large variety of fashionable products but no particular technical advantage. Group E: This strategic group includes most sportswear brands like Reebok, Puma (the followers of the market leaders). These companies can be defined by a multi-sports offer (shoes, clothes ) but the products are less technical. 1. 4. Key factors of success †¢ Management knowledge Setting-up: To be able to enter this sector, companies must have a very important capacity to invest, because the costs are very high. An international presence is an advantage in a market without borders. Distribution channels: It is vital to diversify the distribution channels, with the importance of the presence on Internet and in Business to Business. Marketing knowledge Communication policy: Creating brand image through advertising campaigns and sponsoring. Services: The quality of the services is very important to create customer loyalty. Thus, reception, advising, after-sale service and equipment hire are part of the key factors of success. †¢ Production knowledge The range: A large and diversified range, for all consumers with a price range adapted, or a small but very specialized range, aiming very regular user who will pay the price for very high quality.